Publication
Ireland
On 31 October 2023, the Screening of Third Country Transactions Act 2023 (the “Act”), which establishes a new foreign direct investment ("FDI") screening regime in Ireland, was enacted.
Global | Publication | April 2020
This chart is no longer being updated and does not reflect developments after May 27, 2020.
Federal |
Louisiana |
Massachusetts |
Michigan |
New Jersey |
New York |
Ohio |
Pennsylvania |
South Carolina |
Bill | Key points of proposed legislation | Status |
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House of Representatives
H.R. 6494 (Rep. Thompson, M; co-sponsored by Reps Larson, J; Hastings, A; Napolitano, G; Rogers, M; McNerney, J; Cisneros, G; Cox, TJ; Garamendi, J; and Darren, S.) |
Summary: Requires, effective upon enactment, any insurer that offers or makes available businesses interruption coverage to make available such coverage for losses resulting from (a)“any viral pandemic;” (b) any “forced closure of businesses” or “mandatory evacuation” by federal, state or local governments or agencies; or (c) any “power shut-off” for public safety purposes. In addition:
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Introduced and referred to the Committee on Financial Services on April 14, 2020. |
House of Representatives
H.R. 6497 (Rep. Fitzpatrick, B; Cisneros, G; Hurd, W; Suozzi, T) |
Summary: Provides that insurers that offer business interruption insurance coverage must make available additional optional coverage for insured businesses that:
The act will not require coverage for insured businesses “which has, during the period that the national emergency is in effect”—(1) involuntarily terminated any employee; or (2) terminated the health insurance coverage of any employee. An implicated policy may exclude coverage for “business interruptions resulting from national emergencies” only if “(1) insurer has received written statement from the insured that affirmatively authorizes such exclusion; or (2) the insured fails to pay any premium charged by the insurer for providing such coverage.” Study on Establishment of Federal Backstop: The Federal Advisory Committee on Insurance would be required to “conduct a study regarding the effectiveness and efficiency of using a Federal backstop mechanism, private equity pools, risk assessments, and market pricing to reinsure insurers for excessive losses under coverage made available” under the act. Effective Date: “Upon a determination that there is in effect a Federal backstop mechanism …, the Secretary of the Treasury shall issue[s] a certification that such mechanism is in place, and cause such certification to be published in the Federal Register.” It is upon this publication that the act would be effective. |
Introduced on April 14, 2020, and referred to the Committee on Financial Services. |
House of Representatives H.R. 7011 (Introduced by Rep. Carolyn B. Maloney) |
Summary: Establishes the voluntary Pandemic Risk Reinsurance Program and requires participating insurers, with respect to each calendar year, to:
“Insured loss” under the Act “means any loss resulting from a covered public health emergency that is covered by primary or excess business interruption insurance issued by a participating insurer if such loss occurs” in the U.S. and “during the period that the covered public health emergency for such area is in effect.” Voluntary Participation: “Each entity that meets the definition of insurer under this Act may participate in the Program.” Conditions for Federal Payments: Payments will not be made by the Secretary with respect to insured losses covered by a participating insurer unless:
Reinsurance for Insured Losses: The Federal share of “insured losses of an participating insurer during each calendar year shall be equal to 95 percent of that portion of the amount of such insured losses that exceeds the applicable insurer deductible required to be paid during such calendar year.” But “no compensation shall be paid by the Secretary … unless the aggregate industry insured losses for participating insurers resulting from such covered public health emergency exceed $250,000,000.” Cap on Annual Liability: The Secretary will “not make any payment under this Act for any portion of the amount of such losses that exceeds $750,000,000.00.” Funding: The Federal share of compensation for insured losses under this Program would be appropriated “out of funds in the Treasury” that are “not otherwise appropriated.” Purpose: To establish a federal program “of shared public and private compensation for business interruption losses resulting from a pandemic or outbreak of communicable disease, in order to—(1) protect consumers by addressing market disruptions and ensure the continued widespread availability and affordability of business interruption coverage … ; and (2) allow for a transitional period for the private markets to stabilize … .” Exclusions “in a contract of a participating insurer for business interruption insurance that is in force on the date of enactment of this Act shall be void to the extent that it excludes losses that would otherwise be insured losses under this Program,” but the exclusions may be reinstated under certain conditions set out in the act. Termination of Program: The Program under this Act would terminate on December 31, 2027. |
Introduced on May 26, 2020 and referred to the House Committee on Financial Services. |
State | Local jurisdictions | Status |
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Senate Bill No. 495 (Proposed by Carter) |
Summary: Creates a Business Compensation Fund (the “Compensation Fund”) for the purpose of expediting certain property insurance claims for losses sustained as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and emergency declaration. Insurers that opt in: (1) are protected from bad faith claims; (2) can limit their exposure to insureds that opt in; (3) avoid coverage litigation expenses with those insured; and (4) in exchange, agree not to dispute liability. Insureds that opt in avoid a coverage dispute, in exchange for agreeing to limit their insurance recovery. Specifically:
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Introduced on March 31, 2020 |
Senate Bill No. 506 (Proposed by Barrow) |
Summary: Provides that any contract to insure a commercial or residential building shall include coverage for the cost of fumigating the building if a person residing or working therein has a positive diagnosis for COVID-19, “based upon ten cents per square foot of the area fumigated.” |
Introduced on March 31, 2020. |
House Bill No. 858 (Proposed by Duplessis) |
Summary: Policies insuring against loss or damage to property, which includes the loss of use and occupancy and business interruption, shall be construed to include among the covered perils, coverage for business interruption due to global virus transmission or pandemic, as provided in emergency proclamation(s) concerning the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Further provides that:
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Introduced on March 31, 2020. |
Senate Bill No. 477 (Proposed by Ward, III) (Reengrossed by Ward) |
Summary: Revised bill requires every insurance policy “covering business interruption delivered or issued for delivery” in Louisiana on or after January 1, 2021 to “include a notice of all exclusions on a form prescribed by the commissioner of insurance.”
Affected Policies: “[A]ny property insurance covering any business interruption which occurs in [Louisiana] and involves a Louisiana business.” |
Introduced on March 31, 2020. Read and calendared for a second reading.
Senate floor amendments read and adopted; read by title and passed by a vote of 31 to 4; motion to reconsider tabled; ordered re-engrossed and sent to the House on May 19, 2020. Received by the House and referred to the Committee on Insurance on May 20, 2020. |
Senate Docket, No. 2888 (Proposed by Eldridge, Elugardo, Lewis, O’Connor & Pacheco) |
Summary: Insurers may not deny business interruption claims based on COVID-19 being a virus, even if the relevant insurance policy excludes losses resulting from viruses or there being no physical damage to the property of the insured or to any other relevant property. Specifically, the proposed legislation provides:
Affected Policies: Policies issued to insureds that have
Insurer Reimbursement: Insurers required to pay coverage under the legislation may apply to the commissioner of insurance for relief/reimbursement which would be paid from funds collected as “one or more assessments in each fiscal year against licensed insurers in the commonwealth that sell business interruption insurance as may be necessary to recover the amounts paid, or estimated to be paid, to insurers” as relief/reimbursement. Possible Penalties: Non-compliant insurers could be subject to penalties under Chapter 176D of the Massachusetts’ general laws, which regulates unfair practices in the insurance business. |
Introduced on March 24, 2020. |
Mass. S.B. 2655 Presented by James B. Eldridge with Nika C. Elugardo, Jack Patrick Lewis, Patrick M. O’Connor and “other members of the General Court for legislation to concern business interruption insurance.” |
Summary: Requires coverage for business interruption that occurred because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, the act provides:
The proposed legislation further provides that “no insurer in the commonwealth may deny a claim for the loss of use and occupancy and business interruption on account of (i) COVID-19 being a virus (even if the relevant insurance policy excludes losses resulting from viruses); or (ii) there being no physical damage to the property of the insured or any other relevant property.” Subject to policy limits and any time limitation for business interruption coverage, the coverage under this act is to continue “until such time as the emergency declaration issued by the governor, dated March 10, 2020 … is rescinded … .” Stated Purpose: Applies to policies that are
Insurer Reimbursement: Insurers required to pay coverage under this act “may apply to the commissioner of insurance for relief and reimbursement.” Funds for reimbursements shall come from assessments “against licensed insurers in the commonwealth that sell business interruption insurance.” |
Filed on March 24, 2020. |
House Bill 5739 Introduced by Rep. Elder |
Summary: Would require insurers that offer business interruption policies in Michigan to include “coverage for business interruption due to the novel coronavirus (COVID-19).” Coverage under the proposed legislation must indemnify, “subject to the limits under the policy, for any loss of business or business interruption for the duration of the declaration of state of emergency under Executive Order No. 2020-04.” Affected Policies: Applies to policies that are
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Introduced on April 24, 2020; referred to the Committee on Insurance. |
Assembly, No. 3844 (Assemblymen/women Freiman, Greenwald, Chaparro, Reynolds-Jackson, McKnight, Lopez, Wimberly, Mazzeo, Chiaravalloti, Jasey, Mejia, Jimenez, Swain, Zwicker) |
Summary: Would implicitly override common terms contained in business interruption policies, such as exclusions for losses due to viruses and the requirement that an interruption in a policyholder’s operations be attributable to direct physical loss or damage to property. Specifically, the proposed legislation provides:
Stated Purpose: “Industry sources have indicated that global virus transmission and pandemic are generally excluded from the list of covered perils under the existing standard business interruption insurance policy.…This bill, then, is intended to hold harmless a certain portion of the business sector, which had the foresight to purchase business interruption insurance, for losses sustained as a result of the current health emergency, but for which no such coverage is currently offered." Affected Policies: Policies issued to insureds that have
Insurer Reimbursement: An insurer paying claims under the proposed legislation “may apply to the Commissioner of Banking and Insurance for relief and reimbursement” to be paid from funds collected from companies engaged in the business of insurance in New Jersey (other than life and health insurers). |
Introduced on March 16, 2020. Subsequently tabled to allow input from insurers. |
A. 10226 (Assembly bill) (Assembly members Robert Carroll and Patricia Fahy) *** As amended on April 8, 2020 (Introduced by Carroll, Fahy, Griffin, Simotas, Epstein, Lentol, M.G. Miller, Pheffer Amato, Wright, Dinowitz, Ortiz, Thiele, Cusick, Barrett, Colton, Malliotakis, Magnarelli, Fall, and Multi-Sponsored by Englebright) *** As amended on April 29, 2020 (Introduced by Carroll, Fahy, Griffin, Simotas, Epstein, Lentol, M.G. Miller, Pheffer Amato, Wright, Dinowitz, Ortiz, Thiele, Cusick, Barrett, Colton, Malliotakis, Magnarelli, Fall, Frontus, Glick, Paulin, Rozic, Jones, Jacobson, Niou, Simon, and Multi-Sponsored by Englebright and McDonough) |
Summary: Requires coverage for business interruption due to COVID-19 state of emergency. The proposed legislation, as amended provides: Notwithstanding any provisions of law, rule or regulation to the contrary, every policy of insurance insuring against loss or damage to property, which includes, but is not limited to, the loss of use and occupancy and business interruption, shall be construed to include among the covered perils under that policy, coverage for business interruption during a period of a declared state emergency due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The amended proposal also provides for automatic renewal of implicated policies that expire “during a period of a declared state emergency due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID19) pandemic.” The automatic renewals are to be “at the current rate of charge.” (Emphasis added). The amended proposal also expressly states: Any clause or provision of a policy of insurance insuring against loss or damage to property, which includes, but is not limited to, the loss of use and occupancy and business interruption, which allows the insurer to deny coverage based on a virus, bacterium, or other microorganism that causes disease, illness, or physical distress or that is capable of causing disease[,] illness or physical distress shall be null and void; provided, however, the remaining clauses and provisions of the contract shall remain in effect for the duration of the contract term. (Emphasis added) Affected Policies: Policies issued to insureds that have “less than 250 eligible employees” on the effective date of the legislation, with “eligible employee” defined as “a full-time employee who works a normal work week of 25 or more hours.” Insurer Reimbursement: An insurer paying a claim under this section “may apply to the superintendent of financial services for relief and reimbursement,” to be paid from funds collected from “companies engaged in business pursuant to the insurance law.” |
Introduced on March 27, 2020 and referred to Com. on Ins. Amended on April 8, 2020, committee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended, and recommitted to Com. on Ins. Amended on April 29, 2020, again reported from said committee with amendments, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted to Com. on Ins. |
S. 8178 (Senate bill) Sen. Mayer |
Summary: Requires coverage for business interruption due to COVID-19 state of emergency. The proposed legislation provides:
Notwithstanding any provisions of law, rule or regulation to the contrary, every policy of insurance insuring against loss or damage to property, which includes the loss of use and occupancy and business interruption, shall be construed to include among the covered perils under that policy, coverage for business interruption during a period of a declared state emergency due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Affected Policies: Applies to “policies issued to insureds with less than 100 eligible employees in force on the effective date of this act.” An “eligible employee” means “a full-time employee who works a normal work week of 25 or more hours.” Insurer Reimbursement: An insurer paying a claim under this section “may apply to the superintendent of financial services for relief and reimbursement” from funds collected from “companies engaged in business pursuant to the insurance law.” |
Introduced on April 13, 2020; read twice and ordered printed; to be committed to the Committee on Insurance. |
S. 8211 (Senate bill) Sens. Gounardes and Mayer *** As amended on May 1, 2020 Sens. Gounardes, Mayer, Kaplan, Kennedy, May, Persaud, and Sepulveda |
Summary: Provides coverage for business interruption due to COVID-19 during the declared state emergency, providing: Notwithstanding any provisions of law, rule or regulation to the contrary, every policy of insurance insuring against loss or damage to property, which includes, but is not limited to, the loss of use and occupancy and business interruption, shall be construed to include among the covered perils under that policy, coverage for business interruption during a period of a declared state emergency due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The bill would declare “null and void” any “clause or provision” in an implicated policy “which allows the insurer to deny coverage based on a virus, bacterium, or other microorganism that causes disease, illness, or physical distress or that is capable of causing disease[,] illness, or physical distress.” The amended bill added definitions and defines “business” as “a business registered with the department of tax and finance or not-for-profit corporation registered with the Attorney General’s charities bureau.” Affected Policies: This bill would apply to all “insureds with less than 250 eligible employees in force on the effective date of this act.” “Eligible employee” is defined as a “full-time employee who works a normal work week of 25 or more hours.” Insurer Reimbursement: Insurers, including excess lines insurers, providing indemnification under the proposed law “may apply to the superintendent of financial services for relief and reimbursement” from funds collected “from the companies engaged in business pursuant to the insurance law.” Automatic Renewal at Current Rate: The proposed legislation provides that an implicated policy that expires “during a period of a declared state emergency due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID 19) pandemic, shall be subject to an automatic renewal of the policy at the current rate of charge.” Insured’s Income Loss Due to Loss of or Damage to Property Owned by Others: The amended bill would require “[e]very policy of insurance or endorsement thereto insuring against an insured’s business income loss resulting from loss, damage, or destruction of property owned by others” to cover “contingent business interruption during a period of a declared state emergency” due to the COVID-19 pandemic. If these policies expire “during a period of a declared state emergency due” to COVID-19, they would be “subject to an automatic renewal of the policy at the current rate of charge.” |
Introduced on April 17, 2020; read twice and ordered printed; to be committed to the Committee on Insurance. *** Amended on May 1, 2020, committee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended, and recommitted to Committee on Insurance |
A. 10327 (Assembly bill) Introduced by A.L. Rosenthal |
Summary: Would require “certain perils” to be “covered under business interruption insurance policies issued to certain human services and community-based health providers during the coronavirus” pandemic. Specifically, the bill states:
Notwithstanding any provisions of law, rule or regulation to the contrary, every policy of insurance insuring against loss or damage to property, which includes the loss of use and occupancy and business interruption, shall be construed to include among the covered perils under that policy, coverage for business interruption during a period of a declared state emergency due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Affected Policies: The act would apply to insureds with business interruption policies if the insureds provide/operate specified health/human services and programs. Insurer Reimbursement: Insurers who provide indemnification under the act “may apply to the superintendent of financial services for relief and reimbursement” from funds collected from “companies engaged in business pursuant to the insurance law.” |
Introduced on April 22, 2020; read once and referred to the Committee on Insurance. |
House Bill No. 589 (Representatives Crossman & Rogers) |
Summary: Would implicitly override common terms contained in business interruption policies, such as exclusions for losses due to viruses and the requirement that an interruption be attributable to direct physical loss or damage to property. Specifically, the bill provides:
Stated Purpose: “To protect small businesses from catastrophic losses caused by commercial decline necessary to prevent the spread of COVID-19.” Affected Policies: Policies issued to insureds that have:
Insurer Reimbursement: Insurers may apply to the Superintendent of Insurance for relief/reimbursement from a newly-created “Business Interruption Insurance Fund” which will be funded by assessments on insurers engaged in the business of insurance under Chapter 3937 of the Ohio Revised Code (Casualty and Motor Vehicle Insurance). |
Introduced on March 24, 2020. |
House Bill No. 2372 (Representatives Dermody, Barrar, Sturla, Mccarter, Murt, Freeman, Sappey, Mcneill, Youngblood, Williams, Hanbidge, Schlossberg, Kenyatta, Burgos, Cephas, Ullman, Donatucci, Deasy, Ciresi, Boyle, Krueger, Howard, Sanchez, Delloso, Malagari, Rozzi, Hohenstein, O'mara, Isaacson, Harris, Deluca, Otten, Mcclinton, Shusterman, Bradford, A. Davis, and Schweyer) |
Summary: Provides that in-force property insurance policies that include coverage for loss of use and business interruption “shall be construed to include among the covered perils under the insurance policy coverage for business interruption due to global virus transmission or pandemic.” Also provides that an insurer that indemnifies an insured under that provision “may apply to the commissioner for relief and reimbursement by the commissioner from money collected and made available for this purpose, as provided” in the proposed statute, “or otherwise in accordance with Federal or State law.” Additional details include:
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Introduced and referred to Committee on Insurance on April 3, 2020 |
House Bill No. 2386 (Representatives Mehaffie, Kaufer, Quinn, Schlossberg, Rader, Staats, Burgos, Deluca, Stephens, Malagari, Ryan, Readshaw, Donatucci, Neilson And Keefer) |
Summary: Establishes a grant program to provide funds to businesses if: (1) the business has submitted a claim under a business interruption insurance policy; (2) that claim has been denied; and (3) the business can demonstrate that it has been adversely impacted by the COVID-19 emergency.
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Introduced and referred to Committee on Commerce on April 6, 2020 |
Senate Bill No. 1114 (Introduced by Hughes, Kearney, Fontana, Santarsiero, Tartaglione, Brewster, Schwank, Argall, Dinniman, Boscola, Leach, Iovino, Farnese, Mastriano, Collett, Costa, Muth and Blake) |
Summary: This proposed bill sets out a number of detailed legislative findings and would mandate that property insurance providing coverage for loss or damage to property, “which includes the loss of use and occupancy, and business interruption in [Pennsylvania]” provide coverage for business interruption losses due to COVID-19, stating:
Notwithstanding any other law, rule or regulation, a policy of insurance insuring against a loss related to property damage, including the loss of use and occupancy and business interruption, shall be construed to include among the covered perils coverage for loss or property damage due to COVID-19 and coverage for loss due to a civil authority order related to the declared disaster emergency and exigencies caused by the COVID-19 disease pandemic. The bill defines “property damage” as “the direct physical loss, damage or injury to tangible property, as a result of a covered peril, including, but not limited to”: (1) The presence of a person positively identified as having been infected with COVID-19. (2) The presence of at least one person positively identified as having been infected with COVID-19 in the same municipality of this Commonwealth where the property is located. (3) The presence of COVID-19 having otherwise been detected in this Commonwealth. Limits: The bill provides that the coverage provided by the act applies as follows: (1) Insureds classified as a small business shall receive 100% of the policy limit for eligible claims for covered losses. (2) Insureds not classified as a small business shall receive 75% of the policy limit for eligible claims for covered losses. Applicability: The act would apply to “active insurance policies with effective dates prior to March 6, 2020.” |
Introduced and referred to Banking and Insurance on April 15, 2020. |
House Bill No. 2386 (Representatives Mehaffie, Kaufer, Quinn, Schlossberg, Rader, Staats, Burgos, DeLuca, Stephens, Malagari, Ryan, Readshaw, Donatucci, Neilson, Keefer, Frankel, Zabel, and Deasy) |
Summary: Establishes a grant program to provide funds to businesses if: (1) the business has submitted a claim under a business interruption insurance policy and the claim was denied; (2) the business demonstrates that it has been adversely impacted by the “COVID-19 disaster emergency”; and (3) the business is based in PA and “employs not more than 200 individuals.”
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Introduced and referred to Committee on Commerce on April 6, 2020. Reported from Committee on Commerce, as amended, April 21, 2020. |
Senate Bill No. 1127 Introduced by Iovino, Farnese, Tartaglione, Muth, Argall, Street, Costa and Schwank. |
Summary: This bill includes numerous legislative findings and sets out rules of construction to be applied to “first-party insurance policy provisions that are the subject” of claims “relating to property damage, business interruption, contingent business interruption, time element, contingent time element or losses of a similar nature arising from the COVID-19 pandemic.”
“Property Damage” would be defined to include the situation where (1) someone “positively identified as having been infected with COVID-19” has been present on a business property, or (2) the business property is located “in a municipality of this Commonwealth in which at least one person present in that municipality has been positively identified as having been infected with COVID-19, or in which the presence of the COVID-19 coronavirus has otherwise been detected.” A “Communicable disease” would be deemed to be actually present on a property if (1) “a person positively identified as having been infected with COVID-19 has been present in, or if the COVID-19 coronavirus has otherwise been detected in,” a business property, or (2) a business property is “located in a municipality of this Commonwealth in which at least one person in that municipality has been positively identified as having been infected with COVID-19, or in which the presence of the COVID-19 coronavirus has otherwise been detected.” The bill specifies that the Pennsylvania Governor’s March 19, 2020 order closing businesses constitutes an order of civil authority “under a first-party insurance policy limiting, prohibiting or restricting access to non-life-sustaining business locations in this Commonwealth as a direct result of physical damage at or in the immediate vicinity of those locations.” The bill similarly provides that the Governor’s order constitutes an order prohibiting ingress to and egress from property. Loss of Market Exclusions, and similar exclusions, “may not be interpreted to apply to preclude coverage for COVID-19-related losses if one of the reasons for reduced customer demand for a policyholder’s goods or services is the same COVID-19 pandemic that gives rise to the policyholder’s losses for which coverage is sought.” Policies Affected: The bill would apply to (1) policies effective on or before March 6, 2020 and (2) “insurance companies that provide coverage against property damage, loss of use or occupancy or business interruption, and similar coverages, with respect to property” in Pennsylvania. Exceptions / “Savings Clause”: The bill leaves open the possibility of its rules of construction not applying if the parties clearly and expressly agreed otherwise—“The rules of construction of insurance policy language set forth in this act do not apply if the application of a rule results in an interpretation that is contrary to the mutual intent of the parties … as clearly and expressly communicated to each other during the period of negotiating for, and agreeing to, the terms of the insurance policy that is the subject of the policyholder’s claim for coverage for COVID-19-related losses.” |
Introduced and referred to the Banking and Insurance on April 30, 2020. |
House Bill No. 2386 (Representatives Mehaffie, Kaufer, Quinn, Schlossberg, Rader, Staats, Burgos, DeLuca, Stephens, Malagari, Ryan, Readshaw, Donatucci, Neilson, Keefer, Frankel, Zabel, and Deasy)
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Summary: Establishes a “program” to “encourage businesses to acquire business interruption insurance coverage.” More specifically, the legislation would establish a program to “educate businesses on the benefits of business interruption insurance coverage” and “promote the purchase of business interruption insurance and may provide financial assistance to eligible businesses to partially offset business interruption insurance premiums.”
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Introduced and referred to Committee on Commerce on April 6, 2020 Reported from Committee on Commerce, as amended, April 21, 2020 Reported from Committee on Finance, as amended, May 27, 2020. |
South Carolina
Senate Bill No. 1188 (Senators Kimpson, Senn, and Hutto) |
Summary: In-force property policies that include coverage for loss of use and occupancy, or business interruption, shall be construed to include, among the covered perils such loss directly or indirectly resulting from the global pandemic known as COVID-19, “including all mutated forms of the COVID-19 virus.”
Insurers required to provide coverage may apply to the insurance department for “for relief and reimbursement from funds collected and made available for such purpose as provided in this section.” The insurance department is: (1) directed to “establish procedures and standards to protect against fraudulent claims for reimbursement and appropriate safeguards for insurers to use in the review and payment of such claims by their insureds;” and (2) “authorized to make assessments “against licensed insurers in the State as may be necessary to recover the amounts paid or estimated to be paid pursuant to this section.” “The amount to be assessed shall be made against all licensed domestic companies and foreign companies in proportion to their net premiums written and annuity considerations in the State as shown in the annual report of each of said insurers filed with the department.” “Assessments under this section shall be charged to the normal operating cost of each company.” |
Introduced and referred to Committee on Banking and Insurance on April 8, 2020 |
Publication
On 31 October 2023, the Screening of Third Country Transactions Act 2023 (the “Act”), which establishes a new foreign direct investment ("FDI") screening regime in Ireland, was enacted.
Publication
The EU Foreign Subsidies Regulation, or FSR, is intended to prevent or remedy distortions of the EU internal market caused by “foreign” – meaning non-EU – subsidies benefitting companies active in the EU.
Publication
The conventional wisdom is that ‘securitisation caused the great financial crisis’ (GFC). A further piece of conventional wisdom is that this was due to the misalignment of incentives between securitisation originators and securitisation investors . This conventional wisdom in turn drove much of the regulation of securitisation we now have.
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