Publication
CIPO patent filing trends 2024 and forward-looking commentary
CIPO released a 2024 report showing a decrease of approximately 6% in overall patent applications filed into Canada
United States | Publication | February 2019
The Federal Trade Commission ("FTC") today announced increased reporting thresholds under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the "HSR Act").
These reporting thresholds are revised annually based on changes in the US gross national product. The increases will apply to all transactions that close after the effective date, which likely will be in mid-to-late March (30 days after publication of the changes in the Federal Register).
Most importantly, the minimum "size-of-transaction" threshold will be raised from US$84.4 million to US$90 million. Acquisitions below this threshold will not be reportable.
Threshold |
2019 Adjusted Threshold |
Minimum Size-of-Transaction |
US$90 million |
Size-of-Persons Test |
US$18 million and US$180 million |
Size-of-Transaction above which Size-of-Persons Test Does Not Apply |
US$359.9 million |
The adjustments also apply to certain other HSR Act thresholds and exemptions, such as the exemptions for acquisitions of foreign assets and voting securities.
While the HSR filing fee amounts have not changed in more than a decade, the size-of-transaction thresholds, upon which the filing fee is based, will be increased. The filing fee for each of the new thresholds will be:
2019 Size-of-Transaction Threshold |
Filing Fee |
Value of transaction greater than $90 million, but less than $180 million |
US$45,000 |
Value of transaction $180 million or greater, but less than $899.8 million |
US$125,000 |
Value of transaction $899.8 million or greater |
US$280,000 |
25 percent of an issuer's voting securities if valued in excess of $1,799.5 million |
US$280,000 |
50 percent of an issuer's voting securities if valued at greater than $90 million |
US$45,000 |
Even if a transaction is reportable based on the above thresholds, it may qualify for an HSR Act exemption. Complex rules apply to the valuation and exemptions under the HSR Act and you should consult a lawyer experienced in HSR matters to determine whether a transaction is reportable.
The new thresholds will remain in effect until the next annual adjustment, expected in January or February 2020.
In a related development, the FTC also announced adjustments to the thresholds for interlocking directorates under Section 8 of the Clayton Act, which prohibits a person from serving as a director or officer in two competing corporations. The jurisdictional thresholds under Section 8(a)(1) and 8(a)(2)(A) are revised from US$34,395,000 and US$3,439,500 to US$36,564,000 and US$3,656,400, respectively. As a result of these adjustments, Section 8 will apply to corporations with capital, surplus, and undivided profits aggregating more than US$36,564,000, unless the competitive sales of either corporation are less than US$3,656,400; the competitive sales of either corporation are less than two percent of that corporation's total sales; or the competitive sales of each corporation are less than four percent of that corporation's total sales. The notice announcing these revisions will be published shortly in the Federal Register and will be effective upon publication.
Publication
CIPO released a 2024 report showing a decrease of approximately 6% in overall patent applications filed into Canada
Publication
Recognizing securityholders’ increased use of electronic means to access financial information of reporting issuers, the CSA is proposing the expansion of its “access equals delivery” model to allow reporting issuers to deliver such information by giving notice to securityholders that such information may be accessed electronically.
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