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Generative AI: A global guide to key IP considerations
Artificial intelligence (AI) raises many intellectual property (IP) issues.
Australia | Publication | April 2023
Earlier this month, the High Court of Australia ultimately rejected trade mark infringement and misleading/deceptive conduct claims by Allergan (owner of the injectable BOTOX®) against Self Care’s anti-wrinkle skincare products PROTOX and INHIBOX (marketed under the slogan ‘instant Botox® alternative’). The case has been running for 6 years.
Allergan relied on the overwhelming reputation of its brand BOTOX. It argued that PROTOX was a deceptively similar trade mark and that use of the slogan (‘instant Botox® alternative’) constituted infringing use of BOTOX.
The High Court overturned the previous decision of the Full Federal Court favourable to Allergan by ruling that:
Allergan also argued that the slogan misrepresented to consumers that the effects of skincare INHIBOX were not only comparable to those of BOTOX but would also last for a similar period. The High Court disagreed, concluding that the reasonable consumer would likely believe it too good to be true that the effects of a topical cream would be both instant and as long lasting as those of a pharmaceutical injection.
For brand owners, trade mark reputation has long been a double-edged sword, which either reinforced or mitigated differences between the trade marks under comparison in infringement proceedings. The High Court’s decision reinforces the value of registered trade mark rights and their power, irrespective of reputation – even a small brand will now be able to prevent a famous infringer on the basis of its trade mark registration alone rather than having to probe ephemeral issues, such as reputation in the marketplace.
Otherwise, reputation remains a relevant consideration in passing off suits, actions for misleading/deceptive conduct under the Australian Consumer Law and trade mark oppositions. These actions are all still available to be deployed by brand owners in protecting their trade marks.
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Artificial intelligence (AI) raises many intellectual property (IP) issues.
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The UK remains a world leader in offshore wind, accounting for roughly 20 percent of global offshore wind capacity, with 11.3 GW operational. It is forecast that installed capacity will rise to 19.5 GW by mid 2020s.
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On 21 May 2024, the European Council (or Council) adopted the so-called ‘Hydrogen and decarbonised gas market package’ (the Gas Package). The package contains a recast of the 715/2009 gas regulation (Gas Regulation) and a recast of the 2009/73 gas directive (Gas Directive) aimed at reforming the existing EU regulatory framework to support the deployment of renewable and low-carbon gases, in particular hydrogen. As such, it represents a major development in the EU gas market.
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