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Generative AI: A global guide to key IP considerations
Artificial intelligence (AI) raises many intellectual property (IP) issues.
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Global | Publication | May 2016
The Competition Tribunal ruled in favour of the Commissioner of Competition in the ongoing abuse of dominance case against the Toronto Real Estate Board (TREB).1
The TREB is a trade association whose members include most real estate agents in Toronto. It restricts how its members can provide information to their customers, which the commissioner argued is an abuse of dominance contrary to section 79 of the Competition Act.
In April 2013 the tribunal concluded that because TREB’s actions did not affect competitors, its conduct did not fall within the scope of section 79.2The decision was appealed to the Federal Court of Appeal, which found that the tribunal’s interpretation of a leading dominance case, Canada Pipe,3was incorrect, and as a result the court ordered the tribunal to reconsider its decision on the merits.4 Additional background information, and our commentary on the tribunal and Federal Court of Appeal’s decision, is available online.
The tribunal determined that the commissioner established the three elements of section 79:
Importantly for the commissioner’s ongoing discussions of innovation and the digital economy, the tribunal noted that the anti-competitive effects include “a considerable adverse impact on innovation, quality and the range of residential real estate brokerage services.”5
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Artificial intelligence (AI) raises many intellectual property (IP) issues.
Publication
The UK remains a world leader in offshore wind, accounting for roughly 20 percent of global offshore wind capacity, with 11.3 GW operational. It is forecast that installed capacity will rise to 19.5 GW by mid 2020s.
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On 21 May 2024, the European Council (or Council) adopted the so-called ‘Hydrogen and decarbonised gas market package’ (the Gas Package). The package contains a recast of the 715/2009 gas regulation (Gas Regulation) and a recast of the 2009/73 gas directive (Gas Directive) aimed at reforming the existing EU regulatory framework to support the deployment of renewable and low-carbon gases, in particular hydrogen. As such, it represents a major development in the EU gas market.
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