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Generative AI: A global guide to key IP considerations
Artificial intelligence (AI) raises many intellectual property (IP) issues.
United States | Publication | January 2024
On January 22, 2024, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) announced increased reporting thresholds under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the HSR Act).
These reporting thresholds are revised annually based on changes in the US gross national product. The increases will apply to all transactions that close after the effective date, which will be 30 days after publication of the changes in the Federal Register, estimated to be February 21, 2024.
Most importantly, the minimum "size-of-transaction" threshold will be increased from US$111.4m to US$119.5m. Acquisitions below this threshold will not be reportable.
Threshold | 2024 Adjusted threshold |
Minimum size-of-transaction | US$119.5m |
Size-of-persons test | US$23.9m and US$239m |
Size-of-transaction above which size-of-persons test does not apply |
US$478m |
The adjustments also apply to certain other HSR Act thresholds and exemptions, such as the exemptions for acquisitions of foreign assets and voting securities.
Additionally, the FTC adjusted the filing fees applicable to transactions for the first time since the new filing fee framework was announced in 2023. Filing fees have been adjusted based on changes in the Consumer Price Index:
2024 Size of transaction | Filing fee |
At least $119.5 but less than US$173.3m | US$30,000 |
At least $173.3 but less than US$536.6 million | US$105,000 |
At least $536.6m but less than US$1.073bn |
US$260,000 |
At least $1.073bn but less than US$2.146bn | US$415,000 |
At least $2.146bn but less than US$5.365bn | US$830,000 |
US$5.465bn or more | US$2,335,000 |
Even if a transaction is reportable based on the above thresholds, it may qualify for an HSR Act exemption. Complex rules apply to the valuation and exemptions under the HSR Act, and you should consult a lawyer experienced in HSR matters to determine whether a transaction is reportable.
The new thresholds will remain in effect until the next annual adjustment, expected in January or February 2025.
Publication
Artificial intelligence (AI) raises many intellectual property (IP) issues.
Publication
The UK remains a world leader in offshore wind, accounting for roughly 20 percent of global offshore wind capacity, with 11.3 GW operational. It is forecast that installed capacity will rise to 19.5 GW by mid 2020s.
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On 21 May 2024, the European Council (or Council) adopted the so-called ‘Hydrogen and decarbonised gas market package’ (the Gas Package). The package contains a recast of the 715/2009 gas regulation (Gas Regulation) and a recast of the 2009/73 gas directive (Gas Directive) aimed at reforming the existing EU regulatory framework to support the deployment of renewable and low-carbon gases, in particular hydrogen. As such, it represents a major development in the EU gas market.
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