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Global rules on foreign direct investment (FDI)
Cross-border acquisitions and investments increasingly trigger foreign direct investment (FDI) screening requirements.
United States | Publication | March 2023
As shown in recent cases, parties successfully have fought off merger challenges in court when they can show that the government’s theoretical antitrust case is not supported by market realities. Demonstrating market realities is critical to both the government and the parties in antitrust merger litigation.
After taking the reins of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the Antitrust Division of the US Department of Justice (DOJ), the respective heads of the Biden-era antitrust agencies promised to more aggressively investigate and block transactions based on theories that more “accurately reflect modern market realities” and capture “the rich complexity of the modern economy.” But, in some cases, the agencies vigorously pursued this aggressive strategy even where the market realities did not support their theories. This approach undoubtedly achieved the agencies’ desired goal of thwarting many transactions where the parties did not have the appetite or resources to engage in yearlong antitrust investigations followed by complex litigation and appeals. However, as shown in recent cases, parties successfully have fought off merger challenges in court when they can show that the government’s theoretical antitrust case is not supported by market realities. Demonstrating market realities is critical to both the government and the parties in antitrust merger litigation.
Read the full New York Law Journal article, "Proving market realities is crucial in antitrust merger litigation."
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Cross-border acquisitions and investments increasingly trigger foreign direct investment (FDI) screening requirements.
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On February 2, 2024, the Belgian Presidency of the Council of the European Union confirmed that the Committee of Permanent Representatives had signed the Artificial Intelligence (AI) Regulation, referred to as the AI Act. Approval by the EU Parliament followed on 13 March 2024, and the AI Act is likely to appear in the EU’s Official Journal around May 2024. The AI Act aims to establish a stringent legal framework governing the development, marketing, and utilisation of artificial intelligence within the region, thereby marking a significant advancement in the regulation of this burgeoning domain.
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The EU’s Artificial Intelligence Regulation, commonly referred to as the AI Act, is expected to come into force during the summer of 2024 (the AI Act). The AI Act will be the first comprehensive legal framework for the use and development of artificial intelligence (AI), and is intended to ensure that AI systems developed and used in the EU are safe, transparent, traceable, non-discriminatory and environmentally friendly.
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