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Global rules on foreign direct investment (FDI)
Cross-border acquisitions and investments increasingly trigger foreign direct investment (FDI) screening requirements.
United States | Publication | March 2021
Calculating the regular rate of pay accurately is essential in paying overtime correctly under federal and state law. The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals addressed this issue in Clarke, et al. v. AMN Services LLC, DBA Nursechoice. The case involved two classes of clinicians employed by a healthcare staffing company who were paid a weekly per diem—which the company characterized as an expense reimbursement—to cover commuting costs. In reversing the trial court's grant of summary judgment in favor of the company, the court held that the per diem functioned as compensation rather than expense reimbursement because it was paid in advance each week, did not require proof of actual expenses incurred, and was tied to the number of shifts worked each week by the employee regardless of actual travel costs.
This opinion serves as a stark reminder of the importance of proper pay policies and practices. Simply characterizing an employee benefit as a per diem or an expense reimbursement does not automatically make it a non-wage benefit for the purposes of calculating overtime pay. Failing to properly classify benefits and wages may expose employers to costly class and PAGA actions, as employees will not only be seeking unpaid overtime, but all of the corresponding penalties that can increase exposure exponentially, including inaccurate wage statement penalties and waiting time penalties.
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Cross-border acquisitions and investments increasingly trigger foreign direct investment (FDI) screening requirements.
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On February 2, 2024, the Belgian Presidency of the Council of the European Union confirmed that the Committee of Permanent Representatives had signed the Artificial Intelligence (AI) Regulation, referred to as the AI Act. Approval by the EU Parliament followed on 13 March 2024, and the AI Act is likely to appear in the EU’s Official Journal around May 2024. The AI Act aims to establish a stringent legal framework governing the development, marketing, and utilisation of artificial intelligence within the region, thereby marking a significant advancement in the regulation of this burgeoning domain.
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The private credit market and direct lending have grown and diversified immensely in the past decade, offering alternative sources and terms of debt compared to those historically provided by the syndicated leveraged loan and public issuance markets. Consequently, they are fast becoming pivotal components in the capital ecosystem, so much so that the Bank of England consider that the private credit market is currently responsible for approximately $1.8 trillion of debt issuance, which is four times its size in 2015. This growth has been particularly pronounced in Europe and the US but there has also been significant activity in Asia.
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