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Ireland
On 31 October 2023, the Screening of Third Country Transactions Act 2023 (the “Act”), which establishes a new foreign direct investment ("FDI") screening regime in Ireland, was enacted.
Global | Publication | August 2016
This month’s editors: Maxime Vanhollebeke, Emir Pohan, Pearl Yeung, Michael Kim, Sophie Chen, Yui Ota, Lydia Fung and Ada Lam.
Below is an excerpt from our monthly Competition Report. More detailed commentary on these issues and other recent competition law developments in the Asian region is to be found in this month’s edition of our report available on a free subscription basis (see further below).
Competition law enforcement in the region concerning distribution practices adopted by parties without market power has commonly focused on resale price restrictions; and the imposition of heavy fines for resale price maintenance practices can be observed in several jurisdictions, including China, Indonesia, Japan, Korea and Taiwan.
However, a number of recent developments suggest a broadening of interest towards other types of vertical restraints – in particular, territorial, channel and product exclusivities. In China, the draft guidelines for the automotive industry published earlier this year, coupled with the express reference to the existence of cross-supply restrictions in this month’s decision against Haier indicate that concerns may already be verging on vertical restraints beyond the sphere of resale price restrictions.
Non-price related vertical constraints have also emerged on the agenda of other authorities in the region, including Indonesia’s Commission for the Supervision of Business Competition, which this month sanctioned exclusive distribution practices by a dominant supplier, and Japan’s Fair Trade Commission, which has begun raising questions about the legality of most-favoured nation clauses (known as price parity clauses) in the online sector – on account of their potential effect of dampening price competition amongst distributors. Meanwhile, the Japanese authority has also reportedly commenced probes into territorial restrictions (known as, destination clauses) in the gas sector.
While resale price maintenance remains a clear enforcement priority in the region, parties to distribution agreements should bear in mind constraints that may apply to other types of vertical restraints when designing their supply and distribution networks in East Asia.
On 30 August, the Commission for the Supervision of Business Competition (KPPU) announced its decision to impose a fine of Rp11.46 billion ($800,000) on Forisa Nusapersada, a local packaged food and beverage producer, for abusing its dominant market position in violation of Articles 19(a), 19(b) and 25 of the Law No. 5/1999 on the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition.
The producer was found to have devised a marketing program to induce its resellers to promote its powdered drink product, Pop Ice, at the expense of competing brands. More in particular, the KPPU found evidence that Forisa had created an incentive program and entered into exclusive agreements with downstream kiosks and stores encouraging them not to sell the products of its competitors (Milkjuss, S’Cafe, Camelo and SooIce).
China Haier sanctioned for resale price maintenance China Insurance association sanctioned for market-sharing practices Indonesia Powdered drink manufacturer sanctioned for abusive distribution policy Korea Mine tailings treatment companies sanctioned for rigging bid Korea Testing service providers again sanctioned for rigging bids Korea X-ray analysis equipment manufacturers sanctioned for bid-rigging practices Philippines PCC opens in-depth investigation of Vega Telecom acquisition |
Singapore CCS approves aircraft maintenance joint venture Singapore CCS clears ASML’s acquisition of Hermes Microvision Singapore CCS clears Samwoh’s proposed acquisition of Ley Choon’s asphalt premix manufacturing site and plant Taiwan Employment agencies sanctioned for concerted practices Vietnam VCA publishes 2015 Annual Report English translation of the MOFCOM’s public announcement in relation to the conditional approval of AB InBev’s proposed acquisition of the equity interest in SABMiller |
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Publication
On 31 October 2023, the Screening of Third Country Transactions Act 2023 (the “Act”), which establishes a new foreign direct investment ("FDI") screening regime in Ireland, was enacted.
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The EU Foreign Subsidies Regulation, or FSR, is intended to prevent or remedy distortions of the EU internal market caused by “foreign” – meaning non-EU – subsidies benefitting companies active in the EU.
Publication
The conventional wisdom is that ‘securitisation caused the great financial crisis’ (GFC). A further piece of conventional wisdom is that this was due to the misalignment of incentives between securitisation originators and securitisation investors . This conventional wisdom in turn drove much of the regulation of securitisation we now have.
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