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L’IA générative
L’intelligence artificielle (IA) soulève de nombreuses questions en matière de propriété intellectuelle (PI).
Royaume-Uni | Publication | juin 2024
There is a legal requirement for trustees of DC schemes to prepare an annual governance statement, signed by the chair of trustees, within seven months of the end of each scheme year. This is referred to as the "chair's statement". In Caldwell (Trustee of the Smith & Wallace & Co 1988 Pension Plan) v Pensions Regulator [2024] the First-tier Tribunal dismissed an appeal by a trustee of a DC scheme against the imposition of a Regulator’s penalty notice for failing to prepare a chair's statement.
The Regulator submitted that it had no option but to issue a penalty notice in relation to a failure since the use of the word "must" in the relevant legislation allowed no discretion, no matter how compelling the circumstances.
The tribunal did not accept that the "mere use of mandatory language … excludes from consideration any explanation offered for the breach, however compelling". It considered that Parliament's intention was that a penalty should ordinarily follow a breach, but that the Regulator should refrain from penalising trustees where "wholly exceptional circumstances fully explained and excused their non-compliance and imposition of a penalty would be manifestly unjust".
However, the tribunal accepted that in this case the trustee had failed to present valid mitigating circumstances and therefore the Regulator was obliged to impose the penalty notice. There was also no basis on which the Regulator could properly have revoked the penalty notice under appeal.
Publication
L’intelligence artificielle (IA) soulève de nombreuses questions en matière de propriété intellectuelle (PI).
Publication
Depuis 2022, le gouvernement du Canada a apporté trois vagues de modifications à la Loi sur la concurrence (Loi), apportant des modifications importantes aux lois canadiennes sur la concurrence, les plus récentes modifications ayant reçu la sanction royale le 20 juin 2024. Notre publication sur toutes les modifications se trouve ici.
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Les systèmes d’IA générative sont entraînés au moyen de gros volumes de données, souvent tirées de sources du domaine public qui peuvent être protégées par le droit d’auteur ou d’autres droits de propriété intellectuelle, comme un droit sur les bases de données au Royaume-Uni et dans l’UE.
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